Jump to content

Queens Zoo

Coordinates: 40°44′42″N 73°50′54″W / 40.74500°N 73.84833°W / 40.74500; -73.84833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Queens Zoo
Andean bear female at the zoo
Map
40°44′42″N 73°50′54″W / 40.74500°N 73.84833°W / 40.74500; -73.84833
Date openedFebruary 28, 1968 (children's farm)
October 26, 1968 (rest of zoo)
LocationQueens, New York, United States
Land area11 acres (4.5 ha)
No. of species112 (as of 2013)[1]
MembershipsAZA[2]
ManagementWildlife Conservation Society
Public transit accessSubway: "7" train at 111th Street or Mets–Willets Point[3]
Bus: Q23, Q48[3]
LIRR: Port Washington Branch at Mets–Willets Point[3]
Websitewww.queenszoo.com

The Queens Zoo (formerly the Flushing Meadows Zoo and Queens Wildlife Center) is an 11-acre (4.5 ha) zoo at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, between Grand Central Parkway and 111th Street. The zoo is managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society and is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). Built along with the Queens Zoo is a children's zoo, which was originally called the Heckscher Children's Farm.

New York City parks commissioner Robert Moses had wanted to add a zoo to Flushing Meadows–Corona Park after the 1964 New York World's Fair. Plans for the zoo were first announced in 1964 as part of the Queens Botanical Garden, but construction for the zoo did not begin until August 20, 1966. The Heckscher Children's Farm, the first part of the new zoo, opened on February 28, 1968, and the rest of the Flushing Meadows Zoo opened on October 26, 1968. The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation contracted Wildlife Conservation Society to operate the zoo in 1988. The zoo was closed for renovations for four years, reopening in 1992; it added numerous animals and exhibits after it reopened. The Queens Zoo was nearly shuttered in 2003 due to budget cuts.

The zoo is home to more than 75 species that are native to the Americas. Unlike contemporary zoos, the Queens Zoo did not put animals in cages except when necessary; since the zoo's habitats are open-air, it focuses mostly on animals native to the Americas. The main zoo (now the zoo's wild side), on the eastern portion of the site, contains landscape features such as a marsh and artificially warmed rocks. The domestic side of the zoo, originally the Heckscher Children's Farm, includes domesticated animals. The zoo's aviary is a geodesic dome designed by Thomas C. Howard of Synergetics, Inc. and used during the 1964 fair.

History

[edit]

The zoo is part of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in the New York City borough of Queens.[4] The park's site was part of the 1939–1940 New York World's Fair grounds,[5] and the land saw little development during the next quarter-century.[6] The site of the zoo was part of the Transportation Zone during the 1964–1965 New York World's Fair,[7][8] when the Chrysler Pavilion and Lowenbrau beer garden occupied the zoo's site.[9] By the 1960s, Queens was the only New York City borough without a zoo.[4][10][11] Even before the 1964 World's Fair opened, New York City parks commissioner Robert Moses had wanted to add a zoo to Flushing Meadows–Corona Park.[12][13] The zoo was part of Moses's plans for a system of parks in Queens.[12]

Planning

[edit]

Moses announced plans for the Queens Zoo in February 1964, when he indicated that it would be built as part of an expansion of the Queens Botanical Garden, on the eastern side of Flushing Meadows. In contrast to existing zoos where animals were kept in cages, the zoo was to have an open-air layout where animals could roam.[11] The zoo would have covered either 11 acres (4.5 ha)[10] or 35.5 acres (14.4 ha).[14] That March, Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. requested that the New York City Council revise the City Administrative Code to permit the zoo's construction,[14] and New York state legislators introduced bills to allow the Queens Botanical Garden Society to operate the zoo.[15] The City Council signaled its support for the state legislation,[16] but plans for the zoo were stymied because of opposition to Moses's plans for Flushing Meadows.[17] The zoo was supposed to have been funded using profits from the 1964 fair, but the exposition proved highly unprofitable.[9]

Before the fair closed, there was talk of converting the fair's geodesic dome into an aviary for the proposed zoo.[18] Moses's successor, Newbold Morris, announced plans in October 1965 to spend $1.5 million on the Queens Zoo.[19] Morris recommended that the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA) fund the restoration of the nearby New York City Pavilion, allowing the city government to divert funds for the City Pavilion's restoration to the zoo's construction.[19] Ultimately, the TBTA agreed to provide $1.2 million for the zoo in February 1966,[20] which was later increased to $1.92 million.[21][22] This funding was made possible by a provision that allowed the TBTA to spend money on parks along certain highways.[22][a] The zoo was planned to cover 18 acres (7.3 ha),[22][23] and the Heckscher Foundation for Children agreed to donate $120,000 for a 3.6-acre (1.5 ha) children's zoo within the Queens Zoo.[21][23] Preliminary plans were being drawn up by early 1966.[24] By that July, the city government was planning to construct the zoo on the site of the fair's former transportation area, west of the Grand Central Parkway, rather than next to the Queens Botanical Garden.[8]

Moses attended the zoo's groundbreaking ceremony on August 20, 1966,[21][23] and the children's zoo partially opened that September.[25] Later that year, the TBTA announced more detailed plans for the zoo, which included a concession building and an aviary within the fair's geodesic dome. The agency also planned to award a $2 million contract for the zoo's operation.[26] The TBTA awarded $2.82 million in construction contracts for the final sections of the zoo in June 1967,[7] and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks) took over the land the same month.[27] At that point, the children's zoo was planned to be completed in late 1967, followed by the rest of the zoo early the next year.[7] Ultimately, the zoo cost $3.5 million to construct.[28][29]

City operation

[edit]

Opening and early years

[edit]
Inside the aviary

The first animals began moving into the Heckscher Children's Farm in February 1968,[30][31] and Moses dedicated the children's farm on February 28 of that year.[32] Moses opened the rest of the Flushing Meadows Zoo on October 26, 1968.[28][29] The children's farm was initially free to enter,[33][34] as was the rest of the zoo.[29] The zoo also had pony rides and a carousel, for which an additional fee was charged.[33] Tatiana Gillette-Infante, a former debutante, was hired as the Flushing Meadows Zoo's first supervisor.[35][36] Soon after the zoo opened, there were reports of people cutting fences, abusing the zoo's birds, and stealing animals from the children's farm for joyrides.[37] In addition, the zoo frequently experienced blackouts,[37][38] as the park's underground electrical ducts ran through marshland.[37][39] The zoo recorded 100 blackouts in its first three years,[40] some of which had lasted as long as five days.[38] These issues prompted Gillette-Infante to request that the city hire more zookeepers.[37]

By the early 1970s, Gillette-Infante alleged that the city government was neglecting the zoo.[41][42] She temporarily closed the aviary in October 1970 due to staffing shortages,[43] and she closed the entire zoo the following June for similar reasons.[42] Gillette-Infante also wanted the city government to upgrade the zoo's electrical system,[38][40] and NYC Parks added a secondary power supply to the zoo in 1970.[37] The aviary temporarily closed in May 1971 because visitors frequently attacked the birds and because the aviary's paths kept collapsing.[44] Due to a lack of city funding, City Council member Thomas Manton warned in 1971 that the zoo might have to scale back its activities or even close altogether.[45] The city government began regularly checking up on the zoo's animals in 1972,[46] and Gillette-Infante wanted the city to add an animal clinic and a quarantine facility for newly arrived animals.[47] As part of a planned United States Bicentennial celebration at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, there were proposals to renovate the zoo.[48]

Mid- and late 1970s

[edit]

The Flushing Meadows Zoo continued to experience maintenance, funding, and staffing issues during the mid-1970s, and electricity was still inconsistent.[44][49] The lack of money and staff forced the zoo to postpone a planned renovation of the aviary in early 1973.[44] There were discussions about reopening the zoo's aviary in mid-1973,[44] though the aviary remained closed over the following months.[50][51] The zoo's insect house was also shuttered.[49] Security at the zoo was increased in 1974 following several incidents at the Prospect Park and Central Park zoos. Additional policemen were stationed in the surrounding area, and the zoo began employing curatorial staff 24 hours a day.[52] Shirley Weinstein of the Mid-Queens Community Council alleged that the zoo was being neglected;[53] at the time, the zoo had over 100 animals.[54] Gillette-Infante recalled that local residents often left unwanted pets there in the 1970s.[55]

NYC Parks commissioned the naturalist Roger A. Caras in 1974 to study conditions in the city's three municipal zoos at Flushing Meadows, Central Park, and Prospect Park.[56] Though Caras found fewer problems at the Flushing Meadows Zoo than the two other zoos,[57][54] he recommended that all three zoos be taken over by the New York Zoological Society.[57][58] City parks commissioner Edwin L. Weisl also supported the takeover,[59] and he preferred that the zoos be closed if the Zoological Society could not take over operations.[60] By the beginning of 1975, the city was negotiating to transfer operation of the zoos to the Zoological Society.[54][61] Protestors wanted the zoos to be closed entirely,[62] and the Society for Animal Rights sued in April 1975 to compel the city to close the three municipal zoos.[63] The city government also sold off some of the zoos' animals, citing overcrowding.[64] A state-government report questioned whether the city government, which was in the midst of a major fiscal crisis, should be using its limited funds to maintain the Flushing Meadows Zoo and the city's other small zoos.[65] The aviary remained closed during the late 1970s,[66][67] and the zoo's last seals died in 1976.[68]

The zoo's opponents continued to advocate for its closure. Tony Carding of the World Federation for the Protection of Animals wrote that, while the zoo was "a more humane and potentially educational attempt at exposing captive wild animals to public view", the site had high amounts of noise pollution.[69] A groundhog pen was added to the zoo in 1978.[70] The same year, U.S. Congressman Benjamin Rosenthal proposed adding the surrounding park to the Gateway National Recreation Area, allowing the National Park Service to take over the zoo's operation,[71] but this legislation was not successful.[72] By the following year, the zoo had only five exhibits, and it suffered from a lack of funds and staff.[67][73][74] The seal pool was completely empty,[67][75] and the zoo as a whole did not have many North American animals.[74] Further contributing to its unpopularity, the Flushing Meadows Zoo closed at 4 p.m. each day, and the city government was not planning any major renovations.[74]

WCS operation

[edit]

1980s takeover agreement

[edit]
The aviary's exterior

By 1980, the city government was again negotiating to hand over control of the three municipal zoos to the New York Zoological Society.[76] The society had wanted to take over only the Central Park Zoo, but the city government insisted that the group also take control of the two other zoos.[77] Mayor Ed Koch and the New York Zoological Society signed a fifty-year agreement in April 1980, wherein the Central Park, Prospect Park, and Flushing Meadows zoos would be administered by the Society.[78][79] As part of the takeover, the Society planned to implement an admission fee, and it would spend $4.5 million renovating the zoo and adding animals.[78] Queens borough president Donald Manes requested that the city provide $2 million for the zoo's renovation in its budget for fiscal year 1981.[80] Negotiations continued for another year and a half, and the New York City Council and Board of Estimate had to approve the admission fees as well.[81] The zoo received four sea lions in 1981,[68][82] and it also received a lion cub despite having no lion enclosure.[83][b]

The Zoological Society signed an agreement in October 1981 to manage and renovate the zoos.[85][86] Although the Board of Estimate approved the agreement that month,[87] the society was not scheduled to take over the zoo immediately.[88] As part of the agreement, the three municipal zoos were to be renovated.[88] The Flushing Meadows Zoo was originally planned to be renovated between 1984 and 1985 for $5 million,[89] though designs for the renovation were incomplete at the end of 1981.[90] The zoo launched a program the next year, in which it showed exotic animals to children across Queens.[91] NYC Parks began promoting the zoo in 1985 after finding that many Queens residents did not know about its existence.[92] The same year, NYC Parks formed the Friends of the Queens Zoo group to oversee improvements at the zoo.[93] By then, the zoo had 200 animals.[94] Following a mauling at the Prospect Park Zoo, signs and fences were installed around the bear enclosure,[95] and security at the zoo was increased.[96] In addition, the zoo still experienced power shortages,[97] and a U.S. federal inspector raised concerns that the zoo's clinic lacked consistent electricity.[98] The aviary also reopened c. 1987.[99]

Renovation and 1990s

[edit]

The Zoological Society began drawing up plans for the zoo in 1986;[100] the renovation was part of a larger project to refurbish Flushing Meadows–Corona Park.[101] The Flushing Meadows Zoo was in better condition compared with the Central Park and Prospect Park zoos, so it needed fewer renovations.[97][102] The Board of Estimate gave NYC Parks permission to hire a construction contractor for the zoo in April 1987,[103] and Lehrer, McGovern & Bovis were hired to rebuild the zoo.[104] The city government announced in July 1987 that the zoo would close for renovations, and it began moving animals out of the zoo.[104] At the time, the zoo's renovation was scheduled to take two or three years.[105][106] The Zoological Society sought to continue hosting North American species there.[107][108] The Flushing Meadows Zoo was supposed to have closed in late 1987, but its closure was delayed while the animals were relocated.[109] The zoo's 30 employees were reassigned to other parks in New York City.[107] The animals were sent to various sites in the northeast U.S.[107] Some chickens remained behind, and the operator of the neighboring Flushing Meadows Carousel fed the chickens for the next several years.[110]

The Flushing Meadows Zoo was temporarily closed for renovations on August 8, 1988,[111] and workers began razing the existing structures.[97] The project included new exhibits, a refurbished petting zoo, and rebuilt pathways,[104] in addition to landscaping changes.[102][107] The old walls and fences were replaced or concealed, and greenery and rocks were added.[112] At the end of 1989, city officials allocated $550,000 for new equipment at the zoo.[113] The renovation ultimately was finished in 1991, but the zoo remained closed because of a lack of funding from the city government.[114][115] Weeds started to grow in the zoo due to a lack of maintenance,[116] though the Zoological Society had hired security guards to patrol the site.[117] Additionally, because all of the animals had been sold off, the Zoological Society had to get new animals.[118] Mayor David Dinkins ultimately agreed to provide funding for the zoo after Queens borough president Claire Shulman threatened to prevent the nearby USTA National Tennis Center from being expanded.[119] The zoo's annual operating costs at the time were about $1–2 million.[119] In total, the project had cost $16 million[120][121] or $17 million.[122]

The zoo reopened on June 25, 1992; it was renamed the Queens Zoo,[123] and it began charging an admission fee.[122] The city planned to expand a parking area near the zoo as well,[121] and new entrances to Flushing Meadows–Corona Park from 111th Street were built to provide more direct access to the zoo.[124] Even after the renovation and renaming, the Queens Zoo struggled to attract guests.[125] The Zoological Society was renamed the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in 1993, and the zoo was rebranded as the Queens Wildlife Center,[126] though it continued to be known as the Queens Zoo.[127] People frequently dumped unwanted animals at the zoo after it reopened, particularly during Easter, prompting objections from WCS officials.[128] The zoo had 400 animals by the mid-1990s,[127] and it recorded around 180,000 annual visitors during that decade.[129] A Chinese alligator exhibit was added in 1997.[130] Even after the renovation, few people knew about the Queens Zoo, especially because visitors tended to frequent the better-known Bronx and Central Park zoos.[131]

2000s to present

[edit]
The zoo's petting farm

The WCS requested $950,000 from the city government for a parrot habitat in 2000,[132] and it requested $4.2 million from Queens borough president Claire Shulman the next year for a jaguar exhibit.[133] Shulman ultimately provided $4.3 million from both projects.[134] By then, the WCS had added several species to the zoo and was adding more birds to the aviary.[135][136] The zoo saw 200,000 annual visitors, and the WCS was hiring multilingual volunteers and printing brochures in multiple languages to attract more visitors.[131] The zoo was officially renamed the Queens Zoo in May 2001 after the WCS found that visitors were confused about the "Wildlife Center" name.[137] The same year, the barn on the domestic side was expanded.[136] Following the September 11 attacks later that year, the zoo recorded increased attendance, in part because local residents were no longer traveling far.[138] When the zoo celebrated the tenth anniversary of its reopening in 2002, the WCS was about to begin constructing the parrot and jaguar habitats.[134][139]

In 2003, Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed eliminating funding for the Prospect Park and Queens zoos to fill a citywide budget gap,[140] effectively forcing the WCS to close the zoos.[141] The changes would have resulted in a total savings of around $5.6 million[142] or $5.8 million.[141][143] At the time, the Queens Zoo received $3.5 million per year, and closing the zoo would have cost $4 million;[144] only about 10% of the zoo's operating costs were funded by the WCS itself.[145] The WCS would have needed to relocate 400 animals from the zoo if it were closed.[142] In response to the announcement, local residents signed petitions opposing the budget cuts;[146] one such petition garnered more than 100,000 signatures.[147] There were discussions about restoring the funds in exchange for raising admission fees and introducing private sponsorships at the zoos,[148] and the WCS also contemplated renting out the zoos for private events.[149] That June, the city government ultimately agreed to restore $4.8 million for the Prospect Park and Queens zoos,[150] though the WCS had to fire staff, discontinue programs, and double admission fees.[147][151] Funding for the zoo was accidentally removed from the city's budget in 2004, though it was quickly restored.[147][152]

A parrot exhibit opened at the zoo in July 2004,[153] and the prairie dog habitat was replaced two years later with a habitat for southern pudu.[154] The WCS also renovated the zoo's aviary in 2006 with $640,000 from the office of borough president Helen M. Marshall.[155] Though the Queens Zoo had initially focused on keeping North American animals, the zoo also included many South American animals as well by the late 2000s. This helped attract more visitors, particularly South American immigrants who lived nearby.[156] Robin Dalton, who had served as the zoo's director since it reopened, retired in 2006.[157] The zoo's logtime curator, Scott Silver, became its director following a two-year search.[157][158] After Silver was promoted, he sought to increase visitation by completing the jaguar habitat and adding a children's playground.[157] At the time, the zoo attracted about 200,000 annual visitors, most of who came from the surrounding neighborhood.[158] In addition, three interactive exhibits were added to the Queens Zoo in 2008.[159]

The zoo had still not constructed the jaguar habitat in 2010 due to a lack of funds.[160] A Wi-Fi network was added to the zoo in 2012 as part of a program to improve Wi-Fi access across New York City parks.[161] In addition, borough president Melinda Katz provided $480,000 for renovations to the aviary and the overpass over the zoo's marsh.[162] In March 2020, the Queens Zoo and the WCS's other facilities were shuttered indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City.[163][164] The zoo reopened that July;[165][166] visitors were initially required to reserve timed tickets, and the zoo's paths were temporarily converted to one-way paths to allow social distancing.[167]

Description

[edit]
Attractions and geographical features of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
1km
0.6miles
15
World's Fair station (demolished)
14
13
Unisphere
12
Terrace on the Park
11
Queens Museum
10
Queens Botanical Garden
9
New York State Pavilion and Queens Theatre
8
New York Hall of Science
7
National Tennis Center and United States Pavilion (demolished)
6
Mets–Willets Point (LIRR and subway stations)
5
4
Flushing River and Creek
3
Flushing Meadows Corona Park Aquatics Center
2
Flushing Meadows Carousel and Queens Zoo
1
Citi Field

Attractions and geographical features of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park:
1
Citi Field
2
Flushing Meadows Carousel and Queens Zoo
3
Flushing Meadows Corona Park Aquatics Center
4
Flushing River and Creek
5
Meadow Lake
6
Mets–Willets Point (LIRR and subway stations)
7
National Tennis Center and United States Pavilion (demolished)
8
New York Hall of Science
9
New York State Pavilion and Queens Theatre
10
Queens Botanical Garden
11
Queens Museum
12
Terrace on the Park
13
Unisphere
14
Willow Lake
15
World's Fair station (demolished)

The Queens Zoo is located at 53-51 111th Street within Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, near 53rd Avenue[168] and west of Grand Central Parkway.[8][169] It operates year-round.[147] The Queens Zoo has been operated by the Wildlife Conservation Society since its reopening in 1992,[123] and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.[170]

The zoo is divided into a wild side, where animals roam around in landscaped exhibits, and a domestic side, where visitors could interact with domesticated animals.[131][145][171] One of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park's paths separates the two sides.[172] There is a walk-through aviary within the wild side of the zoo.[172] To the north of the zoo is the New York Hall of Science museum, while to the west is the Terrace on the Park banquet hall.[169] Near the zoo's entrance are two fountains, known as the Fountain of the Planet of the Apes and the Fountain of the Grapes of Wrath.[173] The Flushing Meadows Carousel is next to the domestic side of the zoo (originally the children's farm).[102][174]

Wild side

[edit]

The main zoo (now the zoo's wild side) is located on the eastern portion of the site.[172] The wild side originally covered 18 acres (7.3 ha);[22][23] following the 1990s renovation, the wild side covered an oval-shaped plot of about 11 acres (4.5 ha).[112][117][1] There were originally pools and ponds throughout the zoo,[175] including a seal pool measuring 110 by 30 feet (33.5 by 9.1 m).[68] In contrast to other zoos, the Queens Zoo did not put animals in cages except when necessary.[175][30] Animals stayed outdoors, and dry moats and low fences surrounded each animal's enclosure.[30][102] Most animals' enclosures were designed to resemble their natural habitats.[176] High chain-link fences were used for the former wolf enclosure,[175][177] which also had a moat surrounding it.[67] Another fence surrounded the entirety of the zoo.[177] The main entrance has a sculpture by Albino Manca and Clarke & Rapuano, known as Gates of Life.[4]

Following the 1990s renovation, the main pond was enlarged, and a marsh was added.[117][178] The wolves were removed,[122] and new exhibits were added for bears, bison, bobcats, coyotes, mountain lions, prairie dogs, Roosevelt elk, sandhill cranes, and water birds.[122][179] The habitats include hidden landscape features, such as artificially warmed rocks in the mountain-lion exhibit, as well as tree stumps with sprinklers in the bison range.[131] Vegetation was placed over the fences to hide them, and hills were added to several habitats to allow visitors to more easily see the animals.[131] To mimic the conditions found in the wild, zookeepers hide food in landscape features such as tree trunks and logs.[131] A sea lion pool and a sea lion store occupy the center of the wild side's eastern end, and there is an administration building at the southern end.[172]

Informational signs are placed throughout the zoo.[120] The modern zoo also includes a winding pathway around the perimeter of the oval path.[180] Observation platforms lead off the pathway into several habitats.[145][180] In addition, there is a "graveyard" with information about extinct species.[1][181]

Aviary

[edit]

The zoo's aviary, at the northeast corner of the wild side,[172] is a geodesic dome designed by Thomas C. Howard for the 1964 fair,[182] based on a concept by Buckminster Fuller.[178][183] The dome was originally located on what is now the site of the Buzz Vollmer Playground in the northern section of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park.[184] The dome is 175 feet (53 m) wide and was one of the largest single-layer structures of its time.[182] For the fair's 1964 season, it was used as a multipurpose event facility,[182][185] with 2,100 seats.[184] The following year, the dome became a memorial to former British prime minister Winston Churchill,[182] with numerous artifacts from Churchill's life;[186][187] the memorial was sponsored by the nonprofit organization People to People.[186][188] The dome was dismantled and stored after the fair; it was later reassembled in the zoo with a mesh netting instead of a solid tent.[182]

Prior to the fair's 1965 season, there had been discussions about using the dome as an aviary after the fair.[184] When the dome was reinstalled in the zoo, landscape architects Gilmore David Clarke and Michael Rapuano redesigned its interior as an aviary, while Andrews & Clark were hired as the engineers. Rocks, bushes, and trees were added inside.[29] The aviary also had an asphalt walkway, as well as a 30-foot-tall (9.1 m), 162-foot-long (49 m) spiral bridge. Birds were allowed to fly throughout the aviary, as there were no cages.[44] In the 1970s, the aviary's birds were recorded as including guinea hens, mynas, peacocks, Chinese pheasants, and quail,[44] After the zoo reopened in 1992, the aviary included a walkway winding upward to the height of the trees.[29][179] The modern interior includes native plantings such as white pine trees,[155] and the trees are constantly pruned so visitors could see the birds there.[131] The dome is covered with netting to prevent the birds from escaping. By 2006, the aviary had 90 birds from 20 species.[155]

Domestic side

[edit]

The western side of the zoo is dedicated to domestic animals.[172] Built as a children's zoo called the Heckscher Children's Farm,[31] it was designed in the style of an American homestead.[93] When the Queens Zoo was being developed, the children's farm was supposed to contain amusement rides.[21] At the time of its opening, the children's zoo included pigs, cows, sheep, donkeys, ponies, rabbits, and ducks,[32][34] most of whom had been raised at the Central Park Zoo.[34] There was a one-story structure that exhibited live insects;[7][189] at the time of its completion, the insect house was the only one in the New York City area.[7] The children's farm included a concession stand shaped like a farmhouse,[33] and a dairy house was added in the 1990s.[118] By the 2000s, the domestic side of the zoo had a barn with educational programs.[171]

Events and activities

[edit]

The zoo has hosted various events over the years. For example, it has hosted the annual Bison Bonanza, with bison-themed children's activities such as face painting and storytelling.[190] The zoo has also presented children's activities during events such as the Fall Fun festival,[191] International Migratory Bird Day,[192] Winter Breakout, Natural History Happening,[193] and the International Harvest Festival.[194] There have been other events such as annual sheep-shearing weekends[195] and winter camps for children.[196] During the 1990s, the Queens Zoo also hosted Groundhog Day ceremonies, in which people looked at the shadows of the zoo's prairie dogs to forecast an early spring;[197] the practice ended in 2006 when the prairie dogs were relocated.[154] In addition, the zoo hosts classes, and high-school students help operate the zoo's education and animal-care programs.[198] These programs are provided in several languages.[171]

Animals

[edit]

The zoo is home to as many as 112 species as of 2013,[1] which are native to both North and South America.[156] Initially, the zoo only housed animals that were native to North America.[22][26] According to park commissioner August Heckscher, the zoo could keep only North American animals because it operated throughout the year and because all the exhibits were outdoors.[28] The animals at the zoo also do not migrate south during the winter.[199] The zoo's menagerie still focused on North American species after its 1990s renovation,[200][201] but it has since expanded to include other species such as South American spectacled bears[135][202] and Chinese alligators.[130] There is a small clinic for injured and sick animals; the clinic at the Bronx Zoo handles more serious injuries or illnesses.[131] As part of a WCS program, almost all of the zoo's animals undergo animal enrichment training.[203]

Originally, the zoo's animals included bears, wolves, bison, raccoons, otters, and waterfowl.[29] After the zoo's 1990s renovation, it had 250 animals from 40 species,[179][204] and species such as cougars, Roosevelt elk, and prairie dogs were added for the first time.[117] The zoo's menagerie had grown to 400 animals by 2001.[205] The zoo is also home to Andean bears, pumas, California sea lions, coyotes, burrowing owls, Canadian lynxes, Southern pudus, thick-billed parrots, American alligators, American bison, trumpeter swans, king vultures, pronghorns, sandhill cranes, bald eagles, great horned owls, and Chacoan peccaries.[172]

The zoo breeds Andean bears as part of a program to preserve the species; the first Andean bear was born at the zoo in 2017,[206] and eight Andean bears have been born there as of 2024.[207] The zoo has had breeding programs for Southern pudu since 2005,[208] pronghorn antelopes since 2008,[209] and New England cottontail rabbits since 2015.[210] There is also a breeding program for Puerto Rican crested toads.[211] Several animals have been rescued and resettled at the zoo, including a coyote caught in Central Park,[212] two lion cubs rescued from Montana,[181] and five coyote pups rescued from Massachusetts.[213]

Reception

[edit]

When the zoo opened, a reviewer for the New York Daily News said that "the city's latest animal farm is small...and beautiful".[175] The same writer said in 1969 that "we vote it as one of the most beautiful" attractions in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, particularly praising the aviary and the seal pool.[214] Newsday wrote in 1977 that "the Queens Zoo may strike visitors as a sylvan paradise", especially as compared with the cages in the Central Park Zoo, because animals at the Queens Zoo were allowed to roam around.[215] By the late 1970s, the zoo's decline led one local politician to describe the Flushing Meadows Zoo as a "poor man's zoo",[67] while Newsday remarked that the zoo "scarcely attracts Flushing citizens out for a walk", let alone tourists.[216] Just before the zoo's renovation in 1987, Newsday wrote that the zoo was "a quiet, well-kept and surprisingly natural haven", despite the presence of the nearby Grand Central Parkway.[102]

After the zoo reopened in 1992, Sarah Lyall of The New York Times said: "The Queens Zoo isn't the old Noah's Ark hodgepodge [...] but is rather a modest but carefully chosen collection of 40 species from North America."[120] Another Times writer, Dulcie Leimbach, described the zoo as "a comfortable yet exotic visit" and likened the landscape to a wooded backyard.[180] A Newsday writer described the zoo's new design as evoking "a natural rather than a zoo setting".[178] A New York Daily News reporter wrote in 1996 that "you're sure to feel at home on this range" because of the zoo's activities and animals.[171] A writer for the Poughkeepsie Journal likened the zoo to a national park in 2007,[217] and one writer for The Wall Street Journal described the zoo in 2013 as "a romantic paradise of tall trees, flowering shrubs and rocky outcroppings disturbed only by the roar of the Grand Central Parkway."[1] A New York Times writer characterized the aviary as the "most charming (and definitely the chirpiest) oasis in the park".[218]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Specifically, the TBTA could upgrade parks and recreational facilities next to highways that led to its bridges and tunnels. Flushing Meadows Park is along the Grand Central Parkway, which leads to the Triborough Bridge.[22]
  2. ^ The lion was later moved to California.[84]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Kadet, Anne (September 20, 2013). "Ranking New York City's Smaller Animal Kingdoms; Beyond the Bronx Zoo, Other Boroughs Also Have Animal Kingdoms". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. ProQuest 1434205388. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  2. ^ "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "History of the Queens Zoo : NYC Parks". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. February 3, 2003. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  5. ^ "Ready to Turn Fair Into Park; Moses Tells Mayor His Plans Are Set" (PDF). The Sun (New York). August 15, 1940. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2017 – via Old Fulton New York Postcards.
  6. ^ "Foul Lot to Fair: A Saga by Moses". The New York Times. April 11, 1966. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Kids' Zoo Runs From Aardvarks to Zebras". New York Daily News. June 27, 1967. p. 566. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b c Carroll, Maurice (July 22, 1966). "Moses Plans 26 Roadside Parks And a New Zoo at Site of the Fair". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Grutzner, Charles (April 11, 1967). "Life Stirs Anew at Fairgrounds; Redeveloped Queens Park Scheduled to Open June 3". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Home at Last; Queens Botanical Garden Has a New Permanent Headquarters in Flushing". The New York Times. April 12, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Greene, Elinor (February 17, 1964). "Queens to Set Up Zoo in '67 as Part of Botanical Garden". New York Daily News. p. 392. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com; "End for a Have-Not: Queens to Get a Zoo". Newsday. February 17, 1964. p. 15. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 914394362.
  12. ^ a b "Fair Offers Plan for Park System; Moses Urges Use of Profit for Queens Network". The New York Times. January 20, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  13. ^ Kelley, Frank (May 4, 1960). "Moses Aims to Make Fair 'Olympics of Civilization'". New York Herald Tribune. p. 1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1325724034.
  14. ^ a b "Mayor Wants State to Okay Flushing Zoo". New York Daily News. March 11, 1964. p. 533. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Queens C of C Pushes Zoo Bill". New York Daily News. March 12, 1964. p. 668. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Council Puts Off Fair's Park Plan; Attempts to Divert Funds From Schools Blocked". The New York Times. March 20, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024; "City Asks Hike of Wage Floor to $1.50 Hour". New York Daily News. March 20, 1964. p. 283. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Moses' Proposals for Queens Park Still Opposed". The New York Times. May 17, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  18. ^ "Moses Plans Super-Park". Democrat and Chronicle. July 11, 1965. p. 36. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "$50 Million Plan Urged for Parks; Morris Outlines Program to Begin Early in 1967". The New York Times. October 26, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  20. ^ Blumenthal, Ralph (February 6, 1966). "Mayor Envisions Pools on Rivers; $25.6-Million Parks Budget Also Asks Night Tennis". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  21. ^ a b c d "Moses Shows Who's Zoo on L. I." New York Daily News. August 21, 1966. p. 281. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Schumach, Murray (August 21, 1966). "Moses Gets Down to Earth in Opening World's Fair Site for Zoo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  23. ^ a b c d "Fun City First: Park for Computer Lovers". Newsday. August 22, 1966. p. 7. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Park on Fair Site Due in December; Last 23 Doomed Buildings to Be Torn Down by July". The New York Times. April 4, 1966. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024; "Moses Shapes Promise Out of World's Fair Past". Newsday. April 4, 1966. p. 25. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Par 3 Course on Fair Site to Bow in '67". New York Daily News. October 9, 1966. p. 614. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b "Family Hails 10th Year of Freedom Here". New York Daily News. December 18, 1966. p. 569. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  27. ^ Schumach, Murray (June 4, 1967). "Moses Gives City Fair Site as Park; Flushing Meadows in Queens Becomes the 2D Biggest Recreation Area Here". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2024; Rice, William (June 4, 1967). "World's Fair Park Is a Dream Come True for Moses". New York Daily News. p. 91. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ^ a b c Cohn, Al (October 28, 1968). "Talk to the Animals? First Find 'Em". Newsday. p. 72. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  29. ^ a b c d e f Asbury, Edith Evans (October 27, 1968). "Moses Helps to Open First Queens Zoo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  30. ^ a b c Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 1056. ISBN 1-885254-02-4. OCLC 32159240. OL 1130718M.
  31. ^ a b Scarborough, Linda (February 27, 1968). "Cow's Kidding Gets Builders' Goat at the Children's Farm in Queens". New York Daily News. p. 18. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  32. ^ a b Asbury, Edith Evans (February 29, 1968). "Another Opening, Another Closing for Moses". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c Martin, Jo (March 8, 1968). "Farm for Fun". New York Daily News. p. 48. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  34. ^ a b c Amon, Rhoda (March 8, 1968). "With A Quack, Quack Here: Children's World". Newsday. pp. 1B, 5B. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 915882235. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Herzig, Dorris (November 4, 1968). "Zoo Proves Exciting Habitat for Ex-Deb". Newsday. pp. 3A. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 915116202. Retrieved August 23, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  36. ^ Medina, David (August 25, 1974). "Transfer to B'klyn Ruffles This Zookeeper's Feathers". New York Daily News. p. 4. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  37. ^ a b c d e Dallas, Gus (October 16, 1970). "Mama Bird Shuts Aviary". New York Daily News. p. 4. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  38. ^ a b c Devlin, John C. (August 8, 1970). "Supervisor of Queens Zoo Says Electric Losses Peril Animals". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  39. ^ "City to Repair Old Singer Bowl on Fair Grounds". The New York Times. February 28, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  40. ^ a b "Tatiana Blasts Parks Dept. For Blackouts at Zoo". New York Daily News. February 25, 1971. p. 353. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  41. ^ Devlin, John C. (February 21, 1971). "Keeper of Small Zoo in Flushing Meadow Says City Neglects". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  42. ^ a b McMorrow, Tom (June 13, 1971). "2 Keepers Back, Zoo Opens After 4 Days". New York Daily News. p. 161. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  43. ^ Dallas, Gus (October 19, 1970). "Queens Zoo Is for the Birds Again". New York Daily News. p. 297. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  44. ^ a b c d e f "Aviary's Plan to Reopen Is Plagued by Problems". The New York Times. July 23, 1973. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  45. ^ "Asks Funds for Culture in Queens". New York Daily News. September 9, 1971. p. 360. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "City Begins Regular Medical Checks on 800 Animals". The New York Times. December 19, 1972. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  47. ^ Gordon, David (May 20, 1973). "Woman Rides Herd on Queens Zoo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  48. ^ McLaughlin, Peter (July 5, 1972). "Want Flushing Park for the Bicentennial". New York Daily News. p. 206. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  49. ^ a b Lisker, Jerry (July 15, 1973). "Seeds of a Future in Ailing Park?". New York Daily News. pp. 62, 63. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  50. ^ Peck, Richard (October 21, 1973). "In Flushing Meadows The Glitter Is Gone But Hope Still Flourishes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  51. ^ "World Fair Tarries at New York Park Site: Fixtures Torn Out". The Christian Science Monitor. July 8, 1974. p. 3B. ISSN 0882-7729. ProQuest 511663957.
  52. ^ Wyatt, Hugh (March 13, 1974). "Zoos to Guard Against Beasts". New York Daily News. p. 61. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com; Franks, Lucinda (March 13, 1974). "New Security System Installed at Zoos". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  53. ^ Rabin, Bernard (October 7, 1974). "Clamor Rises Over Grand Prix". New York Daily News. p. 302. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  54. ^ a b c Duggan, Dennis (January 2, 1975). "Zoo Story: The City Wants Out". Newsday. pp. 180, 195, 196. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  55. ^ Kirkman, Edward (December 6, 1979). "She'd Keep Politics out of Zoos". New York Daily News. p. 908. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Metropolitan Briefs". The New York Times. April 14, 1974. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024; O'Flaherty, Mary (September 8, 1974). "Getting Jungle Out of Prospect Zoo". New York Daily News. p. 116. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  57. ^ a b "Central Park Zoo Plan Would Ban Big Animals". The New York Times. January 30, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  58. ^ Moritz, Owen (November 24, 1974). "Animal Lib: Taking the Zoo Seriously". New York Daily News. p. 21. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  59. ^ Devlin, John C. (November 16, 1974). "City Urged to Forgo Control of Its 3 Zoos". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024; "Urges City Give Up Zoos". New York Daily News. November 16, 1974. p. 5. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  60. ^ "Metropolitan Briefs". The New York Times. January 30, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  61. ^ Coutros, Peter (January 30, 1975). "City Getting Out of Monkey Biz". New York Daily News. p. 5. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  62. ^ Johnston, Laurie (November 18, 1974). "Protesters Demand City Shut Its 3 Zoos". The New York Times. p. 72. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 119987241.
  63. ^ "Suit Seeks to Shut 3 Zoos in City Parks As Cause of Cruelty". The New York Times. April 10, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  64. ^ Campbell, Barbara (April 16, 1975). "City Auctions 90 Surplus Zoo Animals". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024; Miele, Alfred (March 30, 1975). "Hey Tiger, Need a Pet?". New York Daily News. p. 4. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  65. ^ Stern, Michael (June 1, 1975). "Experts Offer Alternatives To Proposed City Layoffs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  66. ^ "Zoos Won't Close, Parks Chief Assures". New York Daily News. May 4, 1977. p. 663. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  67. ^ a b c d e Alston, Blanche Cordelia (November 27, 1979). "Officials Bemoan State of Queens Zoo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  68. ^ a b c Banner, Randy (July 2, 1981). "4 Sea Lion Pups Find New Home in Flushing Zoo". Newsday. p. 3. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  69. ^ Asbury, Edith Evans (June 1, 1976). "'Shameful Conditions' at New York Zoos Reported by Group That Seeks to Shut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  70. ^ Singleton, Donald (February 3, 1978). "News Buys Groundhog for the Five Burrows". New York Daily News. p. 669. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  71. ^ Johnston, Laurie (February 13, 1978). "Bill Pushed to Give Gateway Area Park Corridor Through Queens". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  72. ^ Gianotti, Peter M. (July 26, 1978). "Flushing Park Bill Stalled". Newsday. p. 7. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  73. ^ Kirkman, Edward (November 27, 1979). "Decry Few Animals at the Zoo". New York Daily News. p. 363. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  74. ^ a b c Logan, Betti (November 27, 1979). "Corona Park Zoo: Trying to Restore a Fallen Facility". Newsday. p. 6. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  75. ^ Kirkman, Edward (November 28, 1979). "4 Sea Lions to Be the Zoo's Who". New York Daily News. p. 650. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  76. ^ Leahy, Jack (January 25, 1980). "Zoo Takeover Deal Confirmed". New York Daily News. p. 677. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  77. ^ Murray, Alice (September 21, 1981). "Better Days at the Zoo Promised on Takeover". New York Daily News. p. 117. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  78. ^ a b Duggan, Dennis (April 23, 1980). "Queens Zoo: New Management". Newsday. p. 7. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  79. ^ "Prospect Park Zoo in Takeover". New York Daily News. April 22, 1980. p. 319. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com; "City's 3 Zoos to Be Taken Over By New York Zoological Society". The New York Times. April 23, 1980. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  80. ^ "Manes: '81 Budget Good, '82 Better". Newsday. June 15, 1980. pp. 6, 18. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  81. ^ Arena, Michael (September 18, 1981). "Queens Zoo to Improve Under New Operator". Newsday. p. 19. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  82. ^ Pugh, Thomas (July 1, 1981). "It's Pure Puppy Love as Seals Arrive at Zoo". New York Daily News. p. 469. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  83. ^ Dallas, Gus (October 15, 1981). "New Den Floor for Cub to Li-On?". New York Daily News. p. 172. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  84. ^ Kirkman, Edward (February 4, 1982). "Feline Fine, Takes Shine to California, Vice Versa". New York Daily News. p. 171. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  85. ^ Giordano, Mary Ann (October 15, 1981). "Society Takes on Taming of the Zoos". New York Daily News. p. 11. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  86. ^ Arena, Michael (October 16, 1981). "Zoo Pact to Be Weighed". Newsday. p. 6. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  87. ^ Sulzberger, A. O. Jr. (October 23, 1981). "Board Approves Leases for South St. Seaport Plan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024; Rabin, Bernard (November 23, 1981). "Boro programs receive funding". New York Daily News. p. 122. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  88. ^ a b McKelvey, Gerald (October 23, 1981). "City OKs Tax Break in Project for Aged". Newsday. p. 21. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  89. ^ Giordano, Mary Ann; Butler, William (October 19, 1981). "$5M Will Be Freed for Repairs at the Flushing Park Zoo". New York Daily News. p. 115. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  90. ^ Strum, Charles (December 6, 1981). "Follow-Up On the News; Zoo Stories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  91. ^ McKenna, Ken (August 13, 1982). "Zoo Parks the Animals Where Kids'll See Them". New York Daily News. p. 101. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  92. ^ Ain, Stewart (February 25, 1985). "Queens Zoo Will Be in Parks' Spotlight". New York Daily News. p. 151. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  93. ^ a b Rabin, Bernard (May 5, 1985). "Crowd to Roar at Annual Fest to Benefit Zoo". New York Daily News. p. 476. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  94. ^ Caldwell, Jennifer (June 9, 1985). "City Almanac". New York Daily News. p. 228. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  95. ^ Kramer, Marcia (May 29, 1987). "Warning on Bears at Zoo in Queens". New York Daily News. p. 197. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com; "Council calls Queens zoo dangerous". Mount Vernon Argus. May 29, 1987. p. 18. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  96. ^ Liff, Bob (June 26, 1987). "Problems Nothing New for City Zoos". Newsday. p. 19. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 277886890; Barron, James (May 22, 1987). "Officials Weigh Tighter Security at Zoos in Parks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  97. ^ a b c Dallas, Gus (August 7, 1988). "Such Captivating Captivity!". New York Daily News. p. 158. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  98. ^ Liff, Bob (May 25, 1987). "Problems Nothing New for City Zoos". Newsday. p. 4. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 285362604.
  99. ^ "At a Glance: At the Park". New York Daily News. September 20, 1987. p. 320. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  100. ^ "Flushing Meadows: Zoo to Get New Look, Management". Newsday. March 31, 1986. p. 26. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  101. ^ Cheng, Mae M. (October 9, 1994). "Changing of the Yard Flushing Meadows Is Getting a Facelift – but Some Don't like What They See". Newsday. p. A100. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 278790201.
  102. ^ a b c d e Brown, Peggy (April 3, 1987). "Zoo; It's Spring, And the Creatures Are Stirring, From the Gharial Crocodile to the Whit-Cheeked Gibbon". Newsday. pp. 190, 215, 216. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 277801416. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  103. ^ "Board Goes Wild over Zoo Project". New York Daily News. April 13, 1987. p. 98. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  104. ^ a b c Benkoe, Jeff (July 6, 1987). "Queens Zoo to Close for Renovation". Newsday. p. 19. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  105. ^ Neugebauer, William (September 20, 1987). "It May Be the Jewel in City Park Crown". New York Daily News. pp. 318, 319. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  106. ^ Anderson, Susan Heller (November 19, 1987). "Park in Queens to Get $80 Million Restoration". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  107. ^ a b c d Marzulli, John (June 15, 1988). "Moving Day Is Closer at Queens Zoo & Farm". New York Daily News. p. 644. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  108. ^ Newton, James S. (April 5, 1987). "New Focus Is Planned for Prospect Park Zoo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  109. ^ Fairley, Juliette (June 24, 1988). "Queens Neighborhoods; Queens Closeup; Closing of Zoo in Summer Annoys Many". Newsday. p. 25. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 277976302. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  110. ^ Leahy, Jack (October 2, 1991). "Carousel Man's Chicken Delight". New York Daily News. p. 413. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  111. ^ Hemphill, Clara (August 9, 1988). "The New Zoo's Review: It Gets Seal of Approval". Newsday. pp. 2, 21. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  112. ^ a b Matsuda, Akiko (June 21, 2002). "Party Animals / Zoo Marks 10 Years of Creature Care, Human Education". Newsday. p. A45. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279605445. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  113. ^ "Queens Neighborhoods; Funding OKd For Improvements at Parks Reconstruction of the Queens Zoo". Newsday. December 28, 1989. p. 21. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 278210925; "600G okayed for park projects". New York Daily News. January 4, 1990. p. 337. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  114. ^ Hernandez, Evelyn (February 6, 1991). "Budget Cuts Happening at the Zoo". Newsday. p. 23. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  115. ^ Dao, James (July 5, 1991). "No Ma-Zoo-Ma? Beastly!". New York Daily News. p. 329. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  116. ^ Dallas, Gus (September 29, 1991). "Zoos Caught in Budget Web". New York Daily News. p. 75. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  117. ^ a b c d Dallas, Gus (September 22, 1991). "'New' Zoo Is Tapped Out". New York Daily News. p. 316. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  118. ^ a b Queen, Joe (November 24, 1991). "'Spring Training' at the Queens Zoo". Newsday. p. 222. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  119. ^ a b Gordy, Molly (February 12, 1992). "Last Days for Kids' Zoo; But in Central Park, Future Is Enchanting". Newsday. p. 23. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 278490277. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  120. ^ a b c Lyall, Sarah (October 22, 1993). "Zoo Story: A Q.-And-A. Stroll in Queens". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  121. ^ a b Newkirk, Pamela (May 17, 1992). "Coming to Life Overdue Facelift for Park in Works". Newsday. p. 1. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 278509560.
  122. ^ a b c d Leahy, Jack (June 19, 1992). "This Zoo Is like New". New York Daily News. p. 1138. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  123. ^ a b "Roar of Applause After Redo at Zoo". New York Daily News. June 26, 1992. p. 696. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com; Margulis, Zachary (June 26, 1992). "Animals Shy as Queens Zoo Reopens". Newsday. p. 29. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  124. ^ Huang, Vivian (June 1, 1994). "Let Us Spray for Unisphere". New York Daily News. p. 613. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 27, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  125. ^ Queen, Joe (December 27, 1992). "Democratic Leader Loses Two of His Jobs". Newsday. p. 186. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 27, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  126. ^ Clines, Francis X. (February 4, 1993). "What's 3 Letters and Zoologically Incorrect?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019; Ladd, Scott (February 3, 1993). "Now the Zoo's a Zoo No More". Newsday. p. 6. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 27, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  127. ^ a b Holland, Beth (April 12, 1996). "It's a Zoo Out There". Newsday. p. 35. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  128. ^ Forrest, Susan (April 14, 1995). "A Tough Holiday on Real Bunnies". Newsday. p. 4. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  129. ^ See, for instance: Bertrand, Donald (December 26, 2000). "Foreign Visitors Cause Tourism Bump". New York Daily News. p. 1. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305576850; Rau, Jordan (February 25, 1997). "Grucci Wants Brookhaven to Go Wild". Newsday. p. A.33. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 278978740.
  130. ^ a b DeWees, Gayle (June 27, 1997). "Gilligan, And the Skipper, Too". New York Daily News. p. 790. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  131. ^ a b c d e f g h Sanders, Etta (February 25, 2001). "A Word to the Wise / The Little-Known Queens Zoo Boasts a Menagerie of Feathered, Furry and Fleet-Footed Friends". Newsday. p. G06. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279409679. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  132. ^ Murphy, William (February 9, 2000). "Local Leaders' Budget Wish List". Newsday. p. A25. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279307805. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  133. ^ Shifrel, Scott (February 7, 2001). "Show Them Some Money! Groups Make Pitches for Funds From Boro Board". New York Daily News. p. 3. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305568208.
  134. ^ a b "Queens Zoo holds party to celebrate its 10th year". QNS. June 19, 2002. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  135. ^ a b Parks, Steve (August 18, 2000). "Cover Story / World Class / Flushing Meadows-Corona Park Is a Mix of Cultures Held Together by Family Ties". Newsday. p. B15. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279354258.
  136. ^ a b Rhoades, Liz (June 28, 2001). "Get Ready For New Zoo Denizens At Wildlife Center In Queens". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  137. ^ Becker, Maki (May 6, 2001). "New Name Zoo-Ts It Ends Public Confusion". New York Daily News. p. 4. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305675490.
  138. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (November 18, 2001). "Arts Groups Are Reeling in Wake of the Attacks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  139. ^ Matsuda, Akiko (June 21, 2002). "Party Animals / Zoo Marks 10 Years of Creature Care, Human Education". Newsday. p. A45. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279605445.
  140. ^ Saltonstall, David (April 15, 2003). "End of the Lion for 2 City Zoos?". New York Daily News. p. 2. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305775561; Steinhauer, Jennifer (April 15, 2003). "Mayor's Plans Ask for Closing Of 2 City Zoos". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  141. ^ a b Wasserman, Joanne (April 21, 2003). "Fur's Flying Over Zoo Cuts". New York Daily News. p. 7. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305805528. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  142. ^ a b Colangelo, Lisa L. (April 18, 2003). "Zoos Struggling to Duck the Mayor's Budget Cuts". New York Daily News. p. 3. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305775333. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com; English, Merle (April 16, 2003). "Zoos Endangered In Budget Cuts". Newsday. p. A05. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279679444. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  143. ^ Richardson, Lynda (April 23, 2003). "Public Lives; Can a Brooklyn Baboon Make a Life in the Bronx?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  144. ^ English, Merle (June 15, 2003). "Wanted: Loving Home For Wild Animals / The Queens Zoo Has Some Common (And Big) North American Species. They May Not Be Easy to Place". Newsday. pp. G6, G7. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279701803. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  145. ^ a b c "Whats A Zoo To Do?". QNS. April 24, 2003. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  146. ^ O'Shaughnessy, Patrice (April 21, 2003). "Zoos Facing Extinction Plan Means Misery for B'klyn, Queens Animal Lovers". New York Daily News. p. 7. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305804390. Retrieved August 19, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  147. ^ a b c d English, Merle (March 2, 2004). "It's Not an Endangered Species". Newsday. p. 42. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  148. ^ Lombardi, Frank (May 13, 2003). "How 2 Zoos Might Survive". New York Daily News. p. 12. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305796277.
  149. ^ English, Merle (June 27, 2003). "Plans for Rent-A-Zoo". Newsday. p. A17. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279651336.
  150. ^ Janison, Dan; Thrush, Glenn; Taylor, Curtis L. (June 26, 2003). "City Deal Defangs Budget / Zoos Among Programs Spared". Newsday. p. A07. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279673888; Bashinsky, Ruth; Colangelo, Lisa L. (June 27, 2003). "Parents & Kids Lion Up to Cheer Zoos' Survival". New York Daily News. p. 3. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 305796695.
  151. ^ Hernández, Daisy (July 20, 2003). "Classes at 2 Zoos Falling Victim To City's Fiscal Law of Jungle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024; "Brooklyn, Queens zoos plan cutbacks". Poughkeepsie Journal. July 21, 2003. pp. 5A. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  152. ^ Saul, Michael (January 23, 2004). "Zoos to feed on green from new city budget". New York Daily News. p. 17. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  153. ^ "Top billing". Newsday. July 23, 2004. p. 40. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  154. ^ a b Rhoades, Liz (February 2, 2006). "Groundhog Day Ends Here As Critters Shipped Out". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  155. ^ a b c Rhoades, Liz (June 29, 2006). "Queens Zoo's Aviary Really Is For The Birds". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  156. ^ a b Colangelo, Lisa L. (June 21, 2007). "Animal Magnetism! Flushing Meadows' 11-acre Zoo Marks 15 Years of Teaching Visitors". New York Daily News. p. 1. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 306099477.
  157. ^ a b c Rhoades, Liz (April 3, 2008). "Queens Zoo Names Silver As New Director". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  158. ^ a b Mimoni, Victor G. (April 23, 2008). "Queens zoo strikes gold with Silver". QNS. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  159. ^ "Three interactive exhibits at Queens Zoo". QNS. June 18, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2024; "Interactive fun now on the menu at the Queens Zoo". New York Daily News. May 22, 2008. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  160. ^ "Big plans in store for animals at New York City zoos – if economy ever roars back to life". New York Daily News. January 3, 2010. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024; "NY zoos exhibit new plan". Crain's New York Business. December 30, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  161. ^ "AT&T And City Parks Turn Queens Zoo Into 'Hotspot'". Queens Gazette. July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2024; "Free Wi- Fi Service Is Now Available at the Qns. Zoo". QNS. July 26, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  162. ^ Suriel, Alina (August 11, 2015). "BP Katz secures $32 million for Queens parks". QNS. Retrieved August 30, 2024; Honan, Katie; Kern-Jedrychowska, Ewa; Evelly, Jeanmarie (August 12, 2015). "MAP: Dozens of Queens Parks Will Get Share of $32M From Borough President". DNAinfo New York. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  163. ^ Jacobs, Julia (April 3, 2020). "The Bronx Zoo Is Also Empty, But the Animals Don't Mind". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  164. ^ "Coronavirus Update: Wildlife Conservation Society Zoos, Aquarium in New York City to Close Amid COVID-19 Outbreak". ABC7 New York. March 15, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  165. ^ "Reopen NYC: Bronx Zoo, New York Aquarium, Central Park Zoo, Prospect Park Zoo, And Queens Zoo Reopening on July 24 with Safety Protocols". ABC7 New York. July 9, 2020. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  166. ^ Davenport, Emily (July 9, 2020). "Prospect Park Zoo, New York Aquarium Slated to Reopen July 24". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  167. ^ Donlevy, Katherine (September 10, 2020). "Escape into the dens of exotic wildlife". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  168. ^ Freudenheim, Ellen (2013). Queens: What to Do, Where to Go (And How Not to Get Lost) in New York's Undiscovered Borough. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-4668-5238-9. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  169. ^ a b "NYCityMap". NYC.gov. New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  170. ^ "Institution Status: Association of Zoos & Aquariums". AZA.org. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  171. ^ a b c d Schaefer, Diane Moy (June 22, 1996). "Day Tripper". New York Daily News. p. 73. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  172. ^ a b c d e f g "Zoo Map" (PDF). queenszoo.com. Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  173. ^ Schneider, Daniel B. (April 26, 1998). "F.y.i." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  174. ^ Dallas, Gus (May 15, 1981). "A Sad Scene at Carousel". New York Daily News. p. 194. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  175. ^ a b c d Martin, Jo (November 1, 1968). "Zip to the Zoo!". New York Daily News. p. 63. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  176. ^ "The Wild, Wild East". New York Daily News. December 29, 1968. p. 179. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  177. ^ a b Long, Irving (November 29, 1977). "Wolves Escape, Kill 2 Deer in Zoo". Newsday. p. 3. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com; Schumach, Murray (November 29, 1977). "Wolves at Flushing Meadows Zoo Recaptured After Killing 2 Deer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  178. ^ a b c Parks, Steve (July 2, 1993). "It's All Happening at the Zoo—and the Aquarium". Newsday. pp. 138, 154. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 27, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  179. ^ a b c Morales, Tina (July 5, 1992). "Queens Zoo". Newsday. p. 168. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  180. ^ a b c Leimbach, Dulcie (April 23, 1993). "For Children: A Day at the Queens Zoo Music, Dancing and Questions of Race An Old-Fashioned Amusement Park Unleashing the Creative Powers". The New York Times. p. C27. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 108972071.
  181. ^ a b English, Merle (May 28, 2003). "Rescuers Need Favor Returned / Zoo Took Cubs, But Its Future in Doubt". Newsday. p. A15. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279691224.
  182. ^ a b c d e Gray, Christopher (January 3, 1993). "Streetscapes: The Queens Aviary; A Great Outside Interior Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  183. ^ "About the City Zoos". nyzoosandaquarium.com. Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  184. ^ a b c Dunlap, David W. (May 7, 2014). "50 Years Later, Questions Over Who Designed a World's Fair Dome". City Room. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  185. ^ "The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair". The World's Fair Pavilion. December 27, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  186. ^ a b Brown, Murray J. (March 28, 1965). "Fair Re-Opens Soon; Some Changes Made". The Hartford Courant. p. 33A. ISSN 1047-4153. ProQuest 548738120.
  187. ^ Lewis, Anthony (March 22, 1965). "Churchill's Paintings and Other Mementos to Be Shown at the Fair; Model of His Study Will Be Center of Hallmark Display". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  188. ^ "New Exhibition at Fair Will Honor Churchill". The New York Times. February 3, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  189. ^ Amon, Rhoda (November 1, 1968). "Fair's Gone but There's Plenty to See". Newsday. p. 5A. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 915161500.
  190. ^ "Bison Bonanza Will Be a Wild Time". New York Daily News. June 24, 1994. p. 710. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com; Graeber, Laurel (June 16, 2000). "Family Fare; The Wild West Moves East". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  191. ^ "Corona: A Celebration of Life, Both Wild and Domestic". The New York Times. October 15, 1996. p. CY16. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 109450818.
  192. ^ Graeber, Laurel (May 11, 2001). "Family Fare". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  193. ^ "Playing in the Neighborhood". The New York Times. February 16, 1997. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  194. ^ Bertrand, Donald (October 11, 1995). "Harvest Fest Puts Spotlight on Culture". New York Daily News. p. 1289. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  195. ^ Graeber, Laurel (April 28, 2006). "Where Family Trees Grow a Little Differently". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 30, 2024; Parks, Steve (April 19, 2002). "Finally, A Warm Welcome / Spring's in the Air as LI Prepares for Earth Day Galas". Newsday. p. B13. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279571930.
  196. ^ Colangelo, Lisa L. (December 30, 2011). "Kids get up close look at Queens Zoo residents during winter camp program". New York Daily News. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  197. ^ O'Haire, Patricia (January 31, 1997). "Now to Phil for the Forecast". New York Daily News. p. 54. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com; Queen, Joseph W. (February 3, 1996). "Mad Marmots". Newsday. p. 3. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  198. ^ Colangelo, Lisa L. (January 11, 2000). "A Walk on the Wild Side at Center, Kids Can See Nature Fact-To-Face". New York Daily News. p. 3. ISSN 2692-1251. ProQuest 313734141.
  199. ^ Queen, Joe (October 17, 1993). "It's Always a Natural Place to Visit". Newsday. p. 239. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 27, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  200. ^ Riley, John (April 23, 1995). "And Now They'll Save the World; Wildlife Conservation Society's Work Reaches Far Beyond City's New-Look Zoos". Newsday. p. A.68. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 278900530.
  201. ^ Martin, Douglas (May 27, 1994). "Where City Children Can Have a Wild Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  202. ^ Terrazzano, Lauren (April 25, 1995). "Wildlife to Live It up at Zoo Birthday Bash". New York Daily News. p. 299. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  203. ^ Farberov, Snejana (January 29, 2006). "Putting a leash on stress for Queens Zoo critters". New York Daily News. p. 96. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  204. ^ Leahy, Jack (June 21, 1992). "Festival of Heritage". New York Daily News. p. 77. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 26, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  205. ^ Shapiro, Sorah (July 22, 2001). "Litter Patrol / At the Queens Wildlife Center, Keepers Help and Encourage the Animals to Mate". Newsday. pp. G6, G7, G8. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279437376. Retrieved August 29, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  206. ^ "Meet and greet an Andean bear cub at Queens Zoo". New York Daily News. August 23, 2017. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024; Colangelo, Lisa L. (May 4, 2017). "Queens Zoo's rare Andean bear cub has come out from hiding". amNewYork. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  207. ^ Rahhal, Emily (June 3, 2024). "Meet the 3 spectacled bear cubs born at the Queens Zoo". PIX11. Retrieved August 30, 2024; Shkurhan, Iryna (June 4, 2024). "Triple delight: Rare Andean bear cubs make their public debut at Queens Zoo". QNS. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  208. ^ The Associated Press (August 15, 2024). "Tiny South American deer debuts at New York City zoo". NBC New York. Retrieved August 30, 2024; "Queens Zoo debuts 1st-ever Andean bear cub in New York". ABC7 New York. May 5, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  209. ^ "Pronghorns At Queens Zoo". Queens Gazette. January 2, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2024; "Pronghorns hit the ground running at Queens Zoo". QNS. January 3, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  210. ^ "Queens Zoo helps save New England cottontail rabbits". QNS. October 28, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2024; Colangelo, Lisa L. (October 19, 2015). "Queens zoo working to boost population of almost-endangered New England Cottontail rabbits". New York Daily News. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  211. ^ Colangelo, Lisa L. (November 19, 2014). "Not warts for wear!". New York Daily News. p. 32. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  212. ^ Kilgannon, Corey (March 19, 2000). "Neighborhood Report: Corona; Coyote, A Wily Survivor, Is Alpha at His Zoo Home". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  213. ^ "Five orphaned coyote pups find a new home at the Queens Zoo". New York Daily News. October 30, 2014. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 30, 2024; Tumola, Cristabelle (October 30, 2014). "Five orphaned coyote pups come to Queens Zoo – QNS". QNS. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  214. ^ Martin, Jo (September 5, 1969). "It's Zoo City, Too". New York Daily News. p. 51. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  215. ^ "A Little Love, A Little Showmanship". Newsday. May 31, 1977. p. 2. ISSN 2574-5298. Retrieved August 24, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  216. ^ Bendier, Robert (November 13, 1981). "A New Kind of Zoo Story". Newsday. p. 69. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 965759861. Retrieved August 25, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  217. ^ Zammit, Felicia (January 11, 2007). "Go wild in Manhattan". Poughkeepsie Journal. pp. 1D, 2D. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  218. ^ Krueger, Alyson (August 23, 2019). "Nine Ways to Recharge During the U.S. Open Tennis Championship". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Queens Zoo.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queens_Zoo&oldid=1258181569"